How to Hire an Editor

Instructions to Hire an Editor Instructions to Hire an Editor Instructions to Hire an Editor By Mark Nichol You’ve composed a novel, or a short-story assortment, that you would like to distribute yourself in print or on the web, or maybe you intend to send it to an operator in the expectations that an editorial manager at a distributing organization will think about it. Or then again maybe you have, or work for, a business that conveys printed interchanges, or you’re liable for a Web webpage that posts heaps of composed material. You know the substance isn’t prepared for prime time. You need an editorial manager. What do you do? Decide the Type of Editing You Want To start with, explain what sort of help you look for. Does your substance need a considerable alter, copyediting, or editing? Meaningful altering includes concentrated consideration regarding plotting, account, portrayal, tone, and other comprehensive elements for fiction, and association, rationale, and successful informing in showcasing correspondences or other true to life. In the event that your novel has been dismissed for distribution or your articles (or somebody else’s you’re shepherding) come up short on the effect they require, you should scan for an editorial manager who performs meaningful altering. On the off chance that you accept the substance is fundamentally solid, yet you trust it needs correction for sentence structure, use, style, and accentuation, discover a duplicate editorial manager. On the off chance that you’re concerned uniquely about typographical blunders, employ an editor. (Yet, understand this: You can presumably escape without a considerable alter, yet content that has been edited however not copyedited is most likely unsatisfactory.) Distinguish the Project’s Scope and Schedule Next, think about the boundaries of the task. Is the task a solitary book, or a progression of expositions to be appointed over only weeks, or a continuous assortment of articles for a Web website? Whoever you recruit will need to realize your time period. Do you anticipate that the task should be returned in weeks, days, or hours? Will it be conveyed, and is it to be restored, at the same time, or piecemeal? Installment Policy Next, choose how you will remunerate the editorial manager. Will you pay constantly, by the task (a level charge), or by the page? Most editors work with an hourly rate, which is the most attractive and the best, since it permits the supervisor to accomplish their best work. You can, obviously, indicate a top on how long the supervisor is permitted to charge for. Furthermore, by what method will you pay? With a money order, or cash request? By PayPal, or another online help? A few editors may request a level of the all out installment in advance or after you get a predetermined extent of the altered material. You can request that the supervisor complete an example (paid) alter of one section or a solitary article that you assess before endorsing them to finish the task. Acquire an Editor Presently, where do you discover a supervisor? You can post physical or virtual notes in your general vicinity to request neighborhood instructors or English majors, yet however they might be an efficient decision, educators and English majors are not really acceptable editors. You can put extends up for offer on Web destinations like Guru.com, however it’s a confounded procedure, and numerous editors who offer their administrations on the website are underqualified or are not capable in American English or British English. (What's more, on the off chance that you lowball the rate you’re ready to pay, you’ll get what you paid for.) Employment destinations, for example, Media Bistro are successful for discovering media experts however less for acquiring help with fiction tasks or little scope assignments, and posting business postings can be expensive. Craigslist, be that as it may, stays a superb asset, and occupation postings cost just $75. (Furthermore, you needn’t confine your pursuit to your nearby market.) also, associations, for example, the Bay Area Editors’ Forum are suitable assets for private people and littler organizations and associations looking for publication help. (Once more, it doesn’t fundamentally matter where you or a forthcoming supervisor live.) Alternatively, many independent editors publicize their administrations on their own Web locales. (By and by, topographical area is generally insignificant.) Think about the Costs Considerable altering is probably going to return you $50 or more every hour, and the ordinary working rate is a few pages for every hour. Duplicate editors charge about $25 to $50 every hour, contingent upon their degree of experience and mastery and on the topic, and they for the most part total five to ten pages 60 minutes. Editing costs less and is practiced all the more rapidly, however except if the substance is on the web, you’ll need to mail the confirmations, send them as a PDF Portable Document File (the editorial manager will require an altering program), or have the editor complete the undertaking nearby or get it and convey it on finish. (What's more, recall, editing without copyediting is an unsafe alternate route.) As should be obvious, recruiting an editorial manager is a costly suggestion. Connecting even a $25-per-hour duplicate editorial manager for a 100,000-word novel will cost you around a thousand dollars. An accomplished meaningful editorial manager could wind up charging you two or three hundred dollars for helping you make a 2,500-word article for a specific distribution. In any event, having some Web pages edit can without much of a stretch become a three-figure use. In any case, think about the arrival on speculation: An artistic operator is dazzled with your tight, neatly composed composition. A periodical acknowledges your reasonable, compact, certain specialized article. Your error free Web webpage (which your editor has likewise improved with some well-suited proposals about configuration and configuration) pulls in guests, who may likewise become clients. It’s about difficult to evaluate the impact of an article professional’s commitment to the effect of any bit of substance, and much of the time, the altering you don’t notice is the best kind. It might be said, it’s an act of pure trust to recruit an editorial manager. There’s no assurance that utilizing a supervisor (even one furnished with a great resume or shining tributes) will bring about distribution of your substance or some other conclusive marker of progress, and the way toward acquiring an editor’s administrations isn’t easy even in the best conditions. Be that as it may, if you’re cautious, you’ll receive the rewards of better substance. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Fiction Writing classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:Is She a Woman or a Woman?One Fell Swoop10 Humorous, Derisive, or Slang Synonyms for â€Å"Leader† or â€Å"Official†

John Steinbeck Essay -- essays research papers

John Steinbeck was conceived on February 27, 1902 in Salinas, California, a cultivating network with of around 2500 individuals. He was the third of four kids and the main child of John Ernst and Olive Hamiton Steinbeck. His sisters Beth and Esther were a lot more seasoned than John and he felt nearest to Mary, the most youthful. He spent his youth and pre-adulthood in the Salinas Valley, which he later called â€Å"the serving of mixed greens bowl of the nation.† John’s mother, Olive, was the little girl of Irish workers. She left her parents’ farm to turn into an instructor. John recalled his mom as vivacious and loaded with fun. He called his dad, conversely, â€Å"a independently quiet man.† Steinbeck’s father, additionally named John, functioned as the treasurer of Monterey County. He had picked a protected, functional course throughout everyday life, so as to help his family.      John delighted in writing since the beginning on. His mom read him the fantasies of Hans Christian Andersen, Robert Louis Stevenson, and the tales of King Arthur.      John went to Salinas High School, an encounter he by and large hated, yet one splendid spot in his secondary school carrer was his ninth grade English educator, Miss Cupp. She respected the structures he composed and urged him to proceed with his composition. All through secondary school, John invested the greater part of his free energy composing stories in his room.      John moved on from HS in 1919 and afterward went to Stanford University. John needed to concentrate to be an author, yet his mom needed him to be something pragmatic, similar to an attorney.      While going to Stanford University, John Steinbeck concluded that a degree was of no utilization to an author. Rather, he considered the things that intrigued him and would enable him to advance as an author. He examined writing, history, and old style Greek. He persuaded college authorities to let him learn human life structures close by the clinical understudies. Dismembering dead bodies would help him â€Å"know increasingly about people†, he clarified. Steinbeck’s exploratory writing educator instructed him to compose stories that were â€Å"true.† She didn’t mean the occasions in the story needed to have really occurred, however rather the story and characters must reflect genuine human sentiments and clashes.      During his school years, Steinbeck worked at various occupations to help pay for his educ... ...gories including material science, science, physiology or medication, writing, harmony, and financial matters. The Prize is granted to the individuals who have made significant commitments to the â€Å"good of humanity.†      The Nobel Prize was the best respect of John Steinbeck’s life. His acknowledgment discourse finished up with the perception that â€Å"St. John the Apostle likely could be summarized: In the end is the Word, and the Word is Man- - the Word is with Man.†      After accepting the Prize, John started having heart issues and he was moved to his home in New York. John Steinbeck kicked the bucket calmly on December 20, 1968, with Elaine lying next to him. He was 66 years of age.      As John Steinbeck experienced life in Ameria he recorded his perception, his delight throughout everyday life, and his confidence in human goodness. A few of his works are currently viewed as works of art. His books vary in content and in structure, â€Å"Of Mice and Men† is like a play and â€Å"The Sea of Cortez† is a logical record. In any case, Steinbeck composed the entirety of his books in view of a specific objective. As he clarified, â€Å"My entire work drive as been planned for causing individuals to see each other.†

How Diet and Exercise Affect Your Anxiety

How Diet and Exercise Affect Your Anxiety Panic Disorder Coping Print How Diet and Exercise Affect Your Anxiety By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 16, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on April 24, 2019 m-gucci / iStockphoto More in Panic Disorder Coping Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions Nutrition, exercise, and stress can have a major impact on your feelings of anxiety. Research has found that one’s diet, fitness level, and amount of stress can affect their experience with panic disorder, panic attacks, and agoraphobia. If you are struggling with the symptoms of panic disorder, consider making some lifestyle changes as a way to help manage your anxiety. The following describes how proper nutrition, regular exercise, and the ability to relax can play a role in your effort to cope with panic and anxiety. Dietary Triggers Research has shown that there are certain foods and substances that seem to contribute to increased levels of anxiety. Studies have also found that these substances can greatly impact people with panic disorder by potentially intensifying the physical symptoms of panic and anxiety, increasing the frequency of panic attacks, and preventing one from getting a good night’s rest. Caffeine is one of the most common dietary triggers they may affect people with anxiety disorders. Many people start the day off with a cup of coffee to help them feel more alert and energized. Unfortunately, caffeine can aggravate panic and anxiety symptoms. For instance, caffeine has been found to potentially trigger panic attacks and increase feelings of nervousness and irritability. It is also known to contribute to many physical symptoms, such as trembling and shaking, which are common among people with anxiety disorders. Caffeine has even been associated with increased feelings of anxiety for people who do not have an anxiety disorder. The negative effects associated with caffeine may make you want to remove it completely from your diet. If you are thinking about reducing the amount of caffeine you consume, it is important to start by gradually decreasing your intake. Abruptly eliminating caffeine can lead to withdrawal symptoms, such as headaches, restlessness, and irritability. Keep in mind that you may be consuming caffeine in products other than coffee, such as soda, tea, and chocolate. Other substances, including sugar and alcohol, have also been found to impact mood and feelings of anxiety. These substances can contribute to low energy levels, nervousness, and sleep disturbances. Also, monosodium glutamate (MSG), a food additive used to enhance flavor, is known to negatively affect some people. Potential side effects of consuming too much MSG include sweating, dizziness, nausea, and, in some cases, may even trigger a panic attack. Stress Reduction Stress can be a factor in your mental and physical health. It is also often accompanied by increased feelings of anxiety. Unfortunately, stress is a typical issue that many of us face in our day-to-day lives. However, you can learn some helpful stress management techniques that can assist you in coping with your inevitable stressors. Relaxation techniques are activities aimed at helping to reduce stress and improve one’s relaxation response. These techniques are easy to learn and can typically be practiced several times a day. Some common relaxation techniques for anxiety and panic include deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, and visualization. Yoga can be a form of stress reduction that includes these relaxation activities, along with the added benefits of reducing muscle tension and strengthening the body. Yoga involves movements, breath work, and meditation that can assist in enhancing feelings of calm and clarity. Yoga for panic disorder and anxiety can help you feel more energized and less stressed. Physical Exercise Stress reduction can also be achieved through physical exercise. Additionally, maintaining a regular exercise routine has been associated with improved mood, enhanced self-esteem, and increased energy levels. The numerous benefits of exercise can also help alleviate many of the symptoms associated with panic and anxiety. Physical exercise for panic and anxiety can assist in reducing the body’s physical reaction to anxiety. In some cases, exercise can even help to reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. Exercise can also be a powerful way to release built-up physical and mental tension while reducing feelings of fear and worry. A Word From Verywell At times, it can feel as though anxiety and panic are running your life. Take back some of your control by practicing a self-care routine that includes proper nutrition, physical exercise, and stress reduction. These lifestyle changes can also help ease the symptoms of many common co-occurring conditions, such as IBS and depression. Build on these tips today to boost both your physical and mental health.

The Colombia-Peru War of 1932

Taking a Look at Memory Consolidation - 1464 Words

Since Nader, Schafe LaDoux (2000), challenged the previously heralded definition of memory consolidation, an influx of research addressing various theories of; consolidation, reconsolidation and potential clinical implications have surfaced. This essay aims to conglomerate the current understanding of memory reconsolidation, furthermore addressing the resonance upon clinical psychology. Neuroscience widely recognised that memories undertake the process of consolidation (Nader Einarsson, 2010). When memories are nascent, they are prone to interference and are considered ‘labile’. However, through the ensuing process of protein synthesis, they later become stabilised. Subsequently, the respective disruptions would initiate no detriment (Dudai, 2012). Historically, consolidation was thought to be the process by which unstable short term memories are transferred into fixed state long term memories (Nader Einarsson, 2010). Nader Schafe LaDoux (2000) challenged this concept suggesting it is possible memories become once again unstable. This notion facilitated a shift in research toward the inherent malleability of memories (Dudai, 2012). It is now widely embraced in neuroscience that two consolidation processes exist; synaptic consolidation and system consolidation (Nader Einarsson, 2010). Synaptic consolidation refers to the process of transforming a mem ory into long-term form at local nodes in the neural circuit that encodes the memory (Dudai, 2012). This processShow MoreRelatedThe Three Main Components of Human Memory1741 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ The three main components of memory Introduction There is much controversy regarding human memory, as cognitive psychologists have trouble reaching common ground concerning the exact science that one could associate with the concept. Even with this, experts agree that memory has three central components: the sensory register, the short-term memory, and the long-term memory. These three components are interconnected and they have a strong influence on each-other. In order to gain a more complexRead MorePersuasive Essay On Sleep Deprivation1735 Words   |  7 Pagesof them lack sleep. Sleep deprivation has been and is currently a growing â€Å"epidemic† that is affecting human beings of all sizes and ages. It’s crucial, yet it has been thrown aside and we’ve completely disregarded its evident consequences that are taking its toll on our bodies. Sleep, an uncomplicated action that requires minimum effort, is vital to human life; though most people takes its importance lightly, sleep has an abundant amount of bene fits: stronger immune system, lower risk of obesity,Read MoreExplain How Biological Factors May Affect One Cognitive Process1659 Words   |  7 Pagescognitive process Memory is essential to human beings. It’s not only the brain’s main function, but is also used everyday without us noticing: we acquire new information, store it, retain it and might retrieve it if needed. It’s thanks to memory and its three main stages: encoding, storage and retrieval, that humans can operate and recall events and information on a daily basis with no difficulty or effort whatsoever. In 1960, it was claimed that there was more than one memory system. ResearchersRead MoreSleep Can Improve Learning And Memory Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesSleep can improve learning and memory. However whether the length and type of sleep whether this correlates to academic performance is unclear. Therefore the aim of the proposed experiment is to research whether length and type of sleep experienced correlates with academic performance It is hypothesised that longer sleep with more Non-REM sleep will correlate with higher academic performance. Participants will be randomly selected 1st year psychology students taking a mandatory 100 level psychologyRead Morepsychpaper1240 Words   |  5 Pagesfeel like to not remember anything or anyone? Retrograde amnesia has caused many people to lose their memory all over the world. Retrograde amnesia is [1] a specific type of amnesia where a person is unable to recall events that have occurred in the past prior to the amnesia taking place. In the example of Jason Bourne from the movie â€Å"The Bourne Identity† it is shown that he has had a complete memory loss of his past which is known as pure retrograde amnesia. Bourne suffered from wounds and a massiveRead MoreDevry Psyc 110 Midterm Exam - Latest Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pagesof the rods and cones in the retina? (Points : 2) The moon looks much larger near the horizon than it looks when it is higher in the sky. The light from distant stars moving rapidly away from us is shifted toward the red end of the spectrum. Stars can be seen only with difficulty during the daytime. A dim star viewed at night may disappear when you look directly at it, but reappear when you look to one side of it. Question 7.7. ( TCO 4) What are the five primaryRead MoreProcedural Memories Of Procedural Memory1969 Words   |  8 Pageshow you can still ride a bike every day? The answer is called Procedural Memory. Procedural memory is a step-like process of how to do the important work that you decide every day. It is connected with long term memory and is the most basic form of memory. Procedural memory is usually part of an implicit memory. Procedural memory refers to the sensory motor skills by repeating the actions over and over. The procedural memory stores bags of information in our heads on how to perform a specific procedureRead MoreThings that Happen While We Sleep1088 Words   |  4 PagesHas there ever been a time when you have seen a picture of someone sleeping or have seen a baby sleeping and thought of how at peace they look? This restful and peaceful look can be very deceptive however, because that person in the picture or that little baby sleeping is actually experiencing constant brain activity, and can sometimes be involved with the movements of the muscles. As it turns out, we are active when we sleep, but we still must get our rest. At night or whenever we allow ourselvesRead MoreCare Plan Of A Schizoaffective Patient1714 Words   |  7 Pagesprior to admission into the hospital, an incident occurred in which the patient violently threw a chair into a glass window in an attempt to silence the â€Å"evil spirits.† This outburst was due to the fact that the patient had spent some time without taking her prescribed medication. The patient’s primary Axis I diagnosis is schizoaffective disorder and bipolar I disorder. A.S has a family history of mental health; her father has dementia and bipolar disorder. A.S had been admitted multiple times inRead MoreTesting The Accuracy Of Eyewitness Testimony3401 Words   |  14 Pagesof Eyewitness Testimony† are how the memory part of your brain works. Also, the colors that help memorization is also included in this experiment.Another thing that is covered in this experiment is whether or not someone is able to regurgitate information back after 20 minutes. Another thing that is covered in this experiment is the types of memory disorders. Tips on how to keep a healthy memory are also included. Also, the steps to creating a new piece of memory is also covered in this experiment

Animal Farm †Literary Essay Free Essays

Is it not everyone’s dream to live in a world where each person  is equal? Karl Marx came up with a  solution  to the problem of inequality and called it communism. The idea of  communism  looks like a good  plan  on paper but it could never work in real life because of ones’ large desire  for power. George Orwell uses his novel  Animal Farm  to show how one’s greed can lead a great plan to fail, regardless of the situation. We will write a custom essay sample on Animal Farm – Literary Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now He does this by showing how one loses focus of the original idea because they crave power, how one then goes against the original idea, and finally how one turns the original idea into something it was never supposed to be. In the beginning of the  book, Old Major tells the animals his dream of freedom for all animals. Then, Old Major dies, leaving behind his wisdom and his vision for all animals. Throughout the book the other animals carry out his dream and they name it Animalism. They even come up with rules, known as the seven commandments. â€Å"THE SEVEN COMMANDMENTS 1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy. 2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend. 3. No animal shall wear clothes. 4. No animal shall sleep in a bed. 5. No animal shall drink alcohol. 6. No animal shall kill any other animal. 7. All animals are equal,† (page – chapter 2). The animals then  paint  these commandments on the wall and live by them every day. Even though these are great rules the pigs start to lose focus and start to battle for power. After Old Major dies and the plans for Animalism start to take off both Napoleon and Snowball fight for power over the farm. Two people cannot share power, because power cannot be shared. It is greed that pushes one leader to gain all of the power. In the book Animal Farm Snowball and Napoleon are battling for power. Orwell writes, â€Å"At last the day came when Snowball’s plans were completed. At the Meeting on the following Sunday the question of whether or not to begin work on the windmill was to be put to the vote. When the animals had assembled in the big barn, Snowball stood up and, though occasionally interrupted by bleating from the sheep, set forth his reasons for advocating the building of the windmill. Then Napoleon stood up to reply. He said very quietly that the windmill was nonsense and that he advised nobody to vote for it, and promptly sat down again; he had spoken for barely thirty seconds, and seemed almost indifferent as to the effect he produced, (Chapter 5 paragraph 3). † Napoleon seems to strive for power more than Snowball does and he will take any chance he has to take Snowball down, which completely defeats Old Major’s vision of Animalism and its purpose of equality. Power was not a part of Old major’s vision. While Snowball is very intelligent and seems to want the best for Animal Farm Napoleon is just power-hungry. It is clear that Napoleon is jealous of Snowball, so he begins to plan how to get rid of him. To do this, Napoleon uses the dogs to chase Snowball off the farm. When they return to him it’s as if they have no regret. â€Å"It was noticed that they wagged their tails to him in the same way as the other dogs had been used to do to Mr. Jones,† (5. 15). Napoleon has a taste for power, and now that he has it he is only going to want more. After Snowball is gone, Napoleon has complete control of the farm, which is not a good thing. He rarely speaks for himself because he has Squealer to do it for him. Napoleon gets rid of the meetings, which also gets rid of opportunity for the other animals to speak. He also gives himself all of the luxuries. â€Å"In these days Napoleon rarely appeared in public, but spent all his time in the farmhouse, which was guarded at each door by fierce-looking dogs. When he did emerge, it was in a ceremonial manner, with an escort of six dogs who closely surrounded him and growled if anyone came too near,†Ã‚  (7. ) Napoleon is now the most important animal on the farm, and even re-writes history to make himself seem even better. Napoleon was not the only one to re-write history though, although, he was the one that demanded the others to make false confessions just so they could be killed. â€Å"And so the tale of confessions and executions went on, until there was a pile of corpses l ying before Napoleon’s feet and the air was heavy with the smell of blood, which had been unknown there since the time of Jones,†Ã‚  (7. 6). Napoleon wanted to prove his power to the other animals and he would stop at nothing to do so. One could say that Napoleon became worse than Mr. Jones, the original farm owner, ever was. A plan that started out to make the farm a communist place turns out to be ruled by a dictator, again. George Orwell used the book Animal Farm to write about how Karl Marx’s idea of communism and how easily it can fail because one loses focus of the original idea. How to cite Animal Farm – Literary Essay, Essays

What are the differences between the Nationalists and the Unionists Essay Example

What are the differences between the Nationalists and the Unionists Essay There are many differences between the Nationalist and the Unionists but the main focus is their religious beliefs, political parties and their identity, I will be explaining in depth about these points. They both have completely different beliefs but they are both Christians. The nationalists see themselves as Irish and want a republic Ireland they have a very strong, strict religious rules. They have one central religious leader, the Pope in Rome, who decides all the matters of worship for every single Catholic in the world and they dont want a royal family. Unlike the nationalists the unionists consider themselves as British instead of Irish and believe they belong with Britain and giving allegiance to the queen, this is because they didnt want a Pope and the church to have complete control which they though that it had too much influence on Ireland which might lead to laws being changed like stopping divorces, abortions and contraception from happening. Nowadays some of the Irish have accepted that they wont have a united Ireland, but extreme actions have taken place as the real IRA use terrorism to get rid of the British. Only last week the real IRA carried out the gun attack at an Army barracks in Antrim in which two soldiers were killed. They have also been involved in many other incidents causing several deaths. Another difference between them is that the Nationalists and Unionists have political groups. The major Unionist political groups are the Democratic Unionist Party and the Ulster Unionist party, otherwise known as the DUP and UUP. The major Nationalist political groups are the Social and Democratic Labour Party (SDLP) and Sinn Fein. We will write a custom essay sample on What are the differences between the Nationalists and the Unionists specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What are the differences between the Nationalists and the Unionists specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What are the differences between the Nationalists and the Unionists specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Although both the Unionists and Nationalists have hard-line and moderate views, there are some major differences between them. Firstly, the Nationalist SDLP wants reform in Northern Ireland and believes the Republic should have influence on how Northern Ireland is run; the SDLP has a moderate stance and does not encourage violence in any way, they try to achieve their views in a non violent manner. In contrast to this the UUP believes that political reform is needed, and that the Irish Republic must not be involved in this process; their aim is to defend Northern Irelands union with the United Kingdom. The UUP is the largest political party in Northern Ireland, and most Protestants support it. Secondly, the more hard-line Nationalist political party, Sinn Fein, has much harsher political views. They seek the unification of the 26 counties of the Republic of Ireland and the six counties of Northern Ireland in a democratic-socialist Irish Republic. Sinn Fein believes that the only way to solve Irelands problems is to cut all connections with Britain. Sinn Fein represents Roman Catholics who want to achieve a united Ireland through whatever means are necessary, including violence. The hard-line Unionist political group the DUP is the second largest Unionist party in Northern Ireland, and is co-founded and led by Reverend Ian Paisley. The DUP is supported by most Working Class Protestants in Northern Ireland. The DUP believe that they have to defeat the IRA, which they think will need a huge security force. This group is less aggressive than Sinn Fein, as it does not actively support using violence to accomplish its means; however, it does support paramilitary groups defending against Nationalist paramilitary groups. Both Nationalists and unionists have paramilitary groups; however there are differences between the two. The IRA (Irish Republican Army), up until its recent disarming, used severe violence to achieve its aims. The IRAs aims are the same as Sinn Feins, which is basically the IRAs political wing which was denied by Sinn Fein. The UFFs (Ulster Freedom Fighters) founding aims were to protect Unionists against the IRA; however now the UFF seems more like a revenge group, killing Catholics in return for actions performed by the IRA. The UFF is based on the same principles as the DUP and is used as security. The UDA and UDF (Ulster Defense Association and Ulster Defense Fighters) are similar and have the same views. The most prominent difference between the IRA and UFF, UDA, and UDF is that the IRA indiscriminately terrorized the United Kingdom and Ireland itself with bombs and violence, killing protestants, atheists, Catholics, etc, alike in the United Kingdom and Ireland. An example of this was when the IRA bombed the shopping centre in Manchester, killing many people. In contrast to this, the UFF, UDA, and UDF just respond to Republican violence by killing ordinary Catholics, living in Northern Ireland, for revenge. The point I am trying to emphasize is that the IRA kills indiscriminately to achieve its aims, while the Loyalist paramilitary groups usually kill for revenge, and not indiscriminately. Nationalists and Unionists have different community and social organisations. The Loyal Orange Order, a protestant organisation, organizes marches as a show of solidarity. The Ancient Order of Hibernians, is a similar Catholic organisation, however it has caused less problems, and is not as known. The Orange Order has been known to organize marches down predominately Catholic roads, and areas; this has caused chaos and violence in the past. An example of this was when the Orangemen had violent clashes with Catholics at Drum Cree. There are some fundamental differences between the Nationalist and Unionist. These differences have led to decades of disputes and killings as the people of Ireland have been in conflict over how they should be governed and who by. The opinions of the republic paramilitaries are that they have the right to use armed force against the British forces and the unionist terrorism groups believe that too. Overall which ever community you live in you will have different views on different events. Examples of two events which have many views on are the Partition and Bloody Sunday.